Diseases

Anthrax is a rare and potentially fatal bacterial disease that most commonly affects the skin. Anthrax can also affect hoofed animals and humans are occasionally infected.  

How to notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Anthrax, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7).  

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days.  

More Information

Anthrax Better Health Channel 

Anthrax Control Guidelines  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Botulism is a serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin. Foodborne botulism- the most common form of botulism- is severe and often fatal. Several serotypes exist; however, only types A, B, E and rarely type F cause human disease.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Anthrax, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7).  

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Botulism Control Guidelines 

Botulism Better Health Channel  

Candida Auris (C.auris) is an uncommon fungus that can cause serious bloodstream, wound and ear infections. Candida Auris can spread easily from person to person and so can cause problems in hospitals and nursing homes. In most cases patients carry the fungus somewhere on their body without it causing any symptoms or an infection.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Anthrax, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Infection Control Guidelines- C.Auris 

Better Health Channel C.Auris 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium vibrio cholerae. In Australia Cholera is subject to quarantine and must be notified immediately.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of Cholera, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Cholera Control guidelines 

World Health Organisation- Cholera  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial disease that causes severe inflammation of the nose, throat and windpipe (trachea). Diphtheria is extremely rare in developed nations including Australia because of the widespread use of the diphtheria vaccine. Symptoms include runny nose, severe sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, breathing problems, swallowing problems, Paralysis and heart failure.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of Diphtheria, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

Further Information

Control Guidelines Diphtheria 

Better Health Channel Diphtheria 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Two or more related suspected foodborne or water borne illness cases are considered as an ‘urgent’ notifiable condition and must be notified immediately. Foodborne or waterborne illnesses can be caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If medical practitioners, all healthcare facilities and school and childcare based settings who suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of foodborne or water borne disease, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7).  

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

Further Information

Foodborne Water borne illnesses control guidelines 

Better health Channel Gastroenteritis  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

HUS is a rare condition, which can be caused by infection with a bacterium that releases toxins into the body. E. coli bacteria are common bacteria, normally found in the gut of warm-blooded animals. Shiga Toxigenic Escherichia Coli (STEC) and Verotoxin- producing E.coli (VTEC) are commonly associated with causing the development in HUS and commonly affects children under five years of age.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners  

If you suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of HUS, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

Further Information

Better Health Channel Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Haemophilus Influenzae type b (HIB) is a bacterium that causes a life-threatening infection that can lead to serious illness, especially in children. The disease caused by HIB can spread mainly through coughing or sneezing or contact with secretions from the nose and throat of an infected person. Despite its name HIB is a bacterium and is NOT a form of Influenza (flu).  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of HUS, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

Further Information

Haemophilus influenzae b infections control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Haemophilus Influenzas type b 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Hepatitis A is a viral disease that affects the liver. Hepatitis A virus is highly infectious and is spread when traces of faeces/stool containing the virus contaminate hands, objects, food or water. Anyone can be at risk of Hepatitis A through ingesting food or drink containing traces of the virus contaminated by person with hepatitis A.  

Outbreaks of Hepatitis A are common and are generally associated with populations eating contaminated farmed and distributed foods and among particular groups (people experiencing homelessness, MSM and those who inject drugs)  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of Hepatitis A, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

Further Information 

Hepatitis A Control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel Hepatitis A 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a type of bacteria that can cause a broad range of infection and complications which vary from mild to severe.  

Commonly Gas causes throat infection, tonsil infections, scarlet fever, skin sores and skin infections, rarely it can cause serious life threating infections which are also known as Invasive Group A streptococcal (iGAS).  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case or outbreak of iGAS, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Service 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

Further Information 

Invasive Group A Streptococcal (iGAS) Control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel Streptococcal Infection Group A 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Japanese encephalitis (JEV) is a rare by potentially serious infection of the central nervous system caused by the JE virus. It can be spread to humans through mosquito bites. Most people with Japanese encephalitis virus infection do not have symptoms or have only mild symptoms. A small number develop severe infection of the brain (encephalitis). Common symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, and myalgia. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Japanese encephalitis, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

Japanese encephalitis virus control guidelines 

Mosquitoes can carry diseases - Better Health Channel 

Japanese encephalitis - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Legionnaires’ disease is a type of pneumonia (lung infection) caused by Legionella bacteria, which are widespread in our environment. The symptoms of Legionnaires' disease usually begin to appear within 2 to 10 days of breathing in the bacteria. Common symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, fever, headache (often severe), chills, muscle aches and pains.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of legionellosis, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Legionellosis (Legionnaires’ disease) control guidelines 

Legionnaires' disease - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.

Listeriosis is an illness usually caused by eating foods contaminated by the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, which is widely found in the environment. Common symptoms include fever, intense headache, nausea and vomiting. For people at a higher risk, illness can also present as sepsis, meningitis or meningoencephalitis.   

Laboratories are required to notify Listeria monocytogenes isolated from food or water. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of listeriosis, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Food poisoning - listeria infection - Better Health Channel 

Listeriosis control guidelines 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Rabies and ABLV infection are viral diseases that affect the central nervous system. They are almost always fatal. 
Initial symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, malaise, paraesthesia (sensory changes) and difficulty swallowing. The disease progresses to an acute viral encephalomyelitis. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Australian bat lyssavirus immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7) 

To report a patient with a Bat bite/s please immediately call 1300 651 160. 

To access HRIG please call 1300 651 160 and speak with a Public Health Officer.  

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

Rabies and Australian bat lyssavirus control guidelines 

Australian bat lyssavirus infection - Better Health Channel 

Australian Immunisation Handbook- RABIES and ABLV prophylaxis  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that causes a skin rash and fever. It can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening complications. Clinical features of measles include prodromal fever, a severe cough, conjunctivitis, and coryza in a moderately unwell child or adult. Koplik spots may be seen on the buccal mucosa. Prodromal symptoms usually last 2 to 4 days. 

Measles in Melbourne – have you had two MMR vaccines? 

• Measles is spreading in Melbourne 

• There’s lots of measles overseas and some now in Melbourne 

Measles is a viral illness that spreads very easily and sometimes causes serious illness. It can be prevented with 2 MMR vaccines given 1 month or more apart. 

Protect yourself with the MMR vaccine 

• Make sure you’ve had 2 doses of the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella). 

• If you don’t know if you’ve had two doses, get another MMR!  

• MMR is safe and highly effective. 

• If you were born in Australia between 1966 and 1992 or were born overseas it is likely you have only had 1 dose.  

• Visit your GP or pharmacy for a catch-up MMR vaccine. 
  
  

You need an MMR vaccine now unless 

• you know for sure that you have had 2 doses of MMR. Or, 

• a blood test shows that you are immune to measles. Or, 

• you were born in Australia before 1966. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of measles, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

To report a close contact of an individual diagnosed with Measles please immediately call 1300 651 160.  

Pathology Services 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

For more information on measles and the MMR vaccine - Better Health Channel. 

To read more about measles in Melbourne - health.vic.gov.au. 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.

Meningococcal disease is caused by meningococcal bacteria, also known as Neisseria meningitidis or meningococcus. Meningococcal disease usually takes the form of a blood infection (septicaemia) or an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). Symptoms include fever, joint or muscle pain, neck stiffness, photophobia, nausea or vomiting, diarrhoea, petechial/purpuric rash, fatigue or malaise, arthralgia/myalgia, pale or mottled skin, cold extremities, confusion, or altered consciousness. 

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of meningococcal infection, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

To report a close contact of an individual diagnosed with IMD please immediately call 1300 651 160. 

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More information: 

Meningococcal disease control guidelines  

Meningococcal disease - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

MERS is a severe respiratory disease caused by MERS-coronavirus (MERS‐CoV). It originated in Middle Eastern countries and is thought to be caught from contact with camels, camel products or from another person with MERS. MERS symptoms typically include fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms include muscle pain, diarrhoea, vomiting and nausea. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of MERS-CoV, immediately call 1300 651 160. 

To report a close contact of an individual diagnosed with MERS-CoV please immediately call 1300 651 160. 

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care 

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) - WHO 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a disease caused by the monkeypox virus and is an urgent notifiable condition in Victoria. It usually causes a mild illness with a rash. It’s mostly spread through prolonged physical or intimate (skin-to-skin) contact with someone who has mpox. Most people recover within a few weeks. Symptoms of mpox can include a rash, swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, headache, sore throat, muscle aches, joint pain and exhaustion. Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany the rash. Some people with mpox experience proctitis (which may present with anal or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea) or urethritis. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Mpox, immediately call 1300 651 160. 

To report a close contact or sexual contact of an individual diagnosed with Mpox please immediately call 1300 651 160. 

Pathology Services 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Mpox (monkeypox) control guidelines 

Mpox - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) is a serious, but rare infection caused by the Murray Valley encephalitis virus. It is spread to humans by infected mosquitoes. Most infected people do not have symptoms, while others may develop a mild illness and make a full recovery. Illness usually starts with headache, fever, nausea, vomiting and myalgia. People with severe infection may develop drowsiness, confusion or meningism with severe headache, neck stiffness and photophobia.   

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of MVE, immediately call 1300 651 160. 

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Murray Valley encephalitis control guidelines 

Murray Valley encephalitis - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Typhoid and paratyphoid (also known as typhoid and paratyphoid fever) are bacterial infections of the intestinal tract and bloodstream. Typhoid and paratyphoid are transmitted through contaminated water or food, as well as by the faecal-oral route. Most cases reported in Australia are returned travellers, especially from southern Asia. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, malaise, headache, and nausea.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners  

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of paratyphoid, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

To report a close contact of an individual diagnosed with Measles please immediately call 1300 651 160. 

Pathology Services  

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Typhoid and paratyphoid control guidelines 

Typhoid and paratyphoid - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Plague is an acute, severe bacterial infection usually transmitted through a fleabite. It most commonly presents in bubonic, pneumonic or septicaemic form. Plague is an acute, severe bacterial infection usually transmitted through a fleabite. It most commonly presents in bubonic, pneumonic or septicaemic form. All forms of plague infection may progress to septicaemic plague, with bloodstream spread around the body, including to the meninges.   

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of plague, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

Plague control guidelines 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Polio is an illness that many effects nerves in the spinal cord or brainstem.      The majority of polio infections are either inapparent or present as a non-specific febrile illness. Universal vaccination in early childhood is the best way to prevent and eradicate poliomyelitis. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of plague, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

Poliomyelitis control guidelines 

Polio and post-polio syndrome- Better Health Channel  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Rabies is caused by the rabies virus. Rabies virus, ABLV and other lyssaviruses (for example, European bat lyssavirus) are closely related viruses of the Rhabdoviridae family, genus Lyssavirus. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners  

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Rabies, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services 

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

Rabies and Australian bat lyssavirus control guidelines 

Australian Immunisation Handbook- RABIES and ABLV prophylaxis  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is viral respiratory disease. In the first week of illness, the patient develops influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, myalgia, headache and rigors. 

Older people are more prone to severe disease. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of SARS immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services  

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Control Guidelines SARS 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Smallpox is a severe, prostrating illness characterised by fever and a rash. Smallpox is an ‘urgent’ notifiable condition and subject to Australian quarantine 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Smallpox, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information 

Smallpox control guidelines 

Better Health Channel- Smallpox  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. Symptoms may include fever, skin ulcers, and enlarged lymph nodes. Occasionally, a form that results in pneumonia or a throat infection may occur. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Rabies, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services  

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Australia Government and Department of Health and AgedCare – Tularaemia  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.

Typhoid and paratyphoid are transmitted through contaminated water or food, as well as by the faecal-oral route. Typhoid fever (enteric fever) is a septicaemic illness characterised initially by fever, bradycardia, splenomegaly, abdominal symptoms and ‘rose spots’, which are clusters of pink macules on the skin. Paratyphoid fever presents a similar clinical picture but is usually milder, shorter in duration and with fewer complications. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Typhoid or Paratyphoid, immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7). 

Pathology Services  

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days. 

More Information

Typhoid and paratyphoid control guidelines 

Better Health Channel- Typhoid and Paratyphoid 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Viral haemorrhagic fever is an ‘urgent’ notifiable condition that must be notified immediately to the department by medical practitioners and pathology services. School exclusions apply. 

Viral haemorrhagic fevers are a group of rare illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. 

Crimean–Congo, Ebola, Lassa and Marburg viral haemorrhagic fevers are of particular concern because they could be imported into Australia. They are therefore subject to Australian quarantine. 

There are no vaccines available for these four diseases 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

This is to be reported urgently by telephoning 1300 651 160 (24/7)  

Pathology Services

This is to be reported urgently by telephoning 1300 651 160 (24/7) 

For Further Information 

Viral haemorrhagic fevers (health.vic.gov.au) 

Viral haemorrhagic fever - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection (ARI) and can present with onset of respiratory and other symptoms, such as; cough, runny nose, breathing difficulties, sore throat, chills and/or sweats, vomiting and diarrhoea and fevers.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

Medical practitioners are not required to provide written notification of COVID-19, but if a medical practitioner suspects an outbreak in a healthcare facility, please report this to the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit via email at outbreak@awh.org.au 

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by another authorised method. 

Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACF) 

RACF are required to report two or more residents within a 72-hour period.  

RACF must report outbreaks via outbreak@awh.org.au or call the Local Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

RACF must also report COVID-19 outbreaks to their MyAgedCare Portals.  

Further Information

Infection prevention control Guidelines  

COVID-19 - Better Health Channel 

Management-of-acute-respiratory-infection-outbreaks-including-covid-19-and-influenza 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

CJD is an extremely rare disease that causes physical deterioration of the brain, which commonly causes dementia and walking difficulties. Death can occur up to two years after the first symptoms. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is included in follow-up for Victorian residents.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

Further Information 

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Avian influenza (also known as bird flu) is caused by influenza A viruses, similar to the virus that causes seasonal influenza (flu) in humans. Avian Influenza as of April 2025 is an Urgent Notifiable Disease in Victoria. It spreads mainly among wild water birds but can occasionally spread to humans, although this is rare. It can cause mild to severe illness in birds and other animals.

How to notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Avian Influenza, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7).  

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days.  

Agricultural Industry

Avian influenza is a notifiable exotic disease in birds and any suspected or confirmed cases must be reported immediately to Agriculture Victoria on the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline. You can do this by taking a photo or video of the animals and your location and calling 1800 675 888 (24/7). If you are an owner of a farm who suspects Avian Influenza in your animals or are wanting more information on Avian Influenza please contact Agriculture Victoria or your local vet. 

How to notify

Medical Practitioners 

If you suspect or have a confirmed case of Anthrax, please immediately call 1300 651 160 (24/7).  

Pathology Service

Immediately call 1300 651 160, followed by written notification within 5 days.  

More information

Department of Health- AI

Agricultural Victoria – AI factsheet 

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterium found in marine waters that commonly causes acute gastroenteritis, often associated with eating raw or undercooked seafood, and can also cause wound infections.

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

Please call your local Public Health Unit on 1300 651 170 to complete a notification form.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

More information-

Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection – Surveillance case definition

Rheumatic fever is a disease that can occur following an infection caused by the Group A streptococcus bacterium. Only a small number of individuals who have a streptococcal infection will develop rheumatic fever. The disease is rare in Australia except for remote parts of central and northern Australia where Aboriginal and Torres strait islander people, especially children are at increased risk.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Acute Rheumatic Fever and RHD form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

More Information

RHD and ARF better health channel 

ARF/RHD control Guidelines  

ARF/RHD clinical guidelines  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Barmah Forest Virus is spread by mosquito bites, causing fever, joint inflammation and pain, rash, fatigue and muscle aches. Most people recover within 6 months, although some people have intermittent symptoms for longer.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the Notification of Barmah Forest Virus form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.   

Pathology Services

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

More Information  

Barmah Forest Virus Disease Control Guidelines 

Barmah Forest Virus Disease Better Health Channel  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000 

Brucellosis is a systemic bacterial disease with acute or insidious onset, and the most important reservoirs for human infection are cattle, swine and goat. In Australia, feral pigs in Queensland account for most newly acquired infections.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form  or download the notification of brucellosis form to post or fax.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or other authorised method. 

More Information 

Victorian Department of Health Website 

Brucellosis Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure of how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.  

Campylobacter infection cases disease of variable severity which typically results in abdominal pain, malaise, nausea and/or vomiting and diarrhoea (which is frequently bloody). Symptoms usually occur 2-5 days after exposure and may persist for 1-2 weeks.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or notify by calling your Local Public Health Unit directly on 0260 481 000.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method. 

More Information 

Victorian department of Health website 

Better health channel- Campylobacter   

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are infections that people catch when they are receiving healthcare in a facility. All healthcare facilities should have infection control procedures and policies, and staff should take every precaution to avoid the spread.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners and Healthcare Services 

If you suspect or have a confirmed CPA case, please contact 0260 481 000 to notify.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or other authorised method. 

More Information  

Infection Control Guidelines 

HAIs Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are infections that people catch when they are receiving healthcare in a facility. All healthcare facilities should have infection control procedures and policies, and staff should take every precaution to avoid the spread.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners and Healthcare Services 

If you suspect or have a confirmed CPA case, please contact 0260 481 000 to notify.  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or other authorised method. 

More Information 

Infection Control Guidelines 

HAIs Better Health Channel 

Better Health Channel- CPE  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are infections that people catch when they are receiving healthcare in a facility. All healthcare facilities should have infection control procedures and policies, and staff should take every precaution to avoid the spread.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners and Healthcare Services  

If you suspect or have a confirmed CPA case, please contact 0260 481 000 to notify.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or other authorised method. 

More Information

Infection Control Guidelines 

HAIs Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne alphavirus of the family Togaviridae and is related to Ross River virus, Barmah Forest virus and Sindbis virus. Chikungunya virus infection causes illness characterised by the onset of fever, headaches, rash and severe joint pain.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Chikungunya virus infection form to post or fax to 1300 651 170  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or other authorised method. 

More Information 

Chikungunya Control Guidelines 

Mosquitoes can carry disease Better Health Channel 

Chikungunya Department of Health 

Chlamydia is a very common sexually transmitted infection. Most people with Chlamydia have no symptoms.  

Partners of people with Chlamydia also need to be informed, tested and treated as they may have been infected too. This is the medical practitioner's responsibility to conduct contact tracing alongside the patient.  

The Local Public Health Unit conducts follow-up on all underages <15yrs or below cases.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

To notify an <15yrs or below Confirmed or suspected chlamydia case please ring the Local Public Health unit on 0260 481 000.  

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by another authorised method.  

More Information  

Chlamydia Control Guidelines 

Chlamydia Better Health Channel   

Victorian legal aid child protection reporting  

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection (ARI) and can present with onset of respiratory and other symptoms, such as; cough, runny nose, breathing difficulties, sore throat, chills and/or sweats, vomiting and diarrhoea and fevers.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners

Medical practitioners are not required to provide written notification of COVID-19, but if a medical practitioner suspects an outbreak in a healthcare facility, please report this to the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit via email at outbreak@awh.org.au 

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by another authorised method. 

Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACF)  

RACF are required to report two or more residents within a 72-hour period.  

RACF must report outbreaks via outbreak@awh.org.au or call the Local Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

RACF must also report COVID-19 outbreaks to their MyAgedCare Portals.  

Further Information 

Infection prevention control Guidelines  

COVID-19 - Better Health Channel 

Management-of-acute-respiratory-infection-outbreaks-including-covid-19-and-influenza 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

CJD is an extremely rare disease that causes physical deterioration of the brain, which commonly causes dementia and walking difficulties. Death can occur up to two years after the first symptoms. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is included in follow-up for Victorian residents.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

Further Information-

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Cryptosporidiosis is a type of Gastroenteritis. Cryptosporidiosis occurs when the parasites are taken in by mouth. This can happen directly through eating contaminated food or water, more commonly, from person to person or animal to person. Cryptosporidiosis symptoms can last several weeks, and typically include, watery diarrhoea, stomach cramps, bloating, vomiting and fevers.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

Complete the secure online form or download the notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

Further Information

Cryptosporidiosis control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Gastroenteritis- cryptosporidiosis 

 If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Dengue virus disease (dengue fever) is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world including Africa, South America and occasionally some parts of norther Queensland. Symptoms include high temperatures, headaches, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pains, nausea, rash and malaise. There is no specific medical treatment and no vaccine- the best way to protect against dengue and other mosquitoes-borne disease is to avoid mosquito bites.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Dengue Form to post or fax to 1300 651 170  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by another authorised method.  

Further Information  

Dengue Virus disease control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Dengue Virus Disease 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Donovanosis is a chronic, progressively destructive infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes of the external genitalia, inguinal and anal regions. After infection, the disease begins as a single or multiple subcutaneous nodules that erode, leaving beefy-red, fleshy, relatively painless lesion that bleed on contact.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Donovanosis form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

Further Information 

Control Guidelines Donovanosis 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Gonococcal (Gonorrhoea) is a common widespread sexually transmitted infection that affect both sexes. Commonly affecting the urethra, cervix, pharynx and rectum. In rare occasions conjunctivitis can occur in neonates and rarely in adults. Symptoms normally include abnormal discharge, pelvic inflammation, rash, testicular swelling, itching and soreness to area.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

Complete secure online form or download the notification of Gonococcal infection form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

More Information 

Gonorrhoea control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Gonorrhoea   

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Includes Hepatitis B (newly acquired) and Hepatitis B (unspecified) 

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and is an infection that can lead to serious liver problems such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. The virus is found in blood and, to a lesser degree, in body fluids such as semen and vaginal secretions. Hepatitis B is commonly transmitted through unsafe sex, sharing unsterile piercing or drug injecting equipment, or engaging in other activities where blood or body fluids of a person living with hepatis B enters the blood stream of another person.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Hepatitis B form to post or fax to 1300 651 170  

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods.  

Further Information

Hepatitis B Control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel Hepatitis B  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Hepatitis C is a bloodborne virus that causes inflammation of the liver. This virus is present in the blood of a person living with hepatitis C and can be spread through blood-to-blood contact.  

It is the medical practitioners responsible for the follow up and treatment of any close contacts identified during the investigation of a Hepatitis C case. Unless directly directed by a Public Health Officer the clinic must liaise and inform the case of the need to identify contact and conduct follow-up.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Hepatitis C form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or other authorised method.  

More Information

Hepatitis C control guidelines  

Hepatitis C Better Health Channel.  

If you are unsure of how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a virus-like particle consisting of a coat of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen and a unique internal antigen, the delta antigen. HDV is unique in that it can only replicate in the presence of HBV. Therefore, it only occurs among people who have HBV infection. Onset of disease is usually abrupt, with signs and symptoms resembling those of HBV infection. HDV infection may be severe. 

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the Notification of Hepatitis D form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 within 5 days. 

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method within 5 days.  

More Information

Hepatitis D control guidelines 

Hepatitis - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure of how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Hepatitis E virus is a liver infection caused by HEV and is found in the faeces of infected people and animals and is spread by eating or drinking contaminated food and water. Transmission from person to person occurs less commonly and Hepatitis E infections is most common in low socio-economic countries and regions and is more severe among pregnant women.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

Complete secure online form or download the notifiable condition form to post or fax to 1300 651 170  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods 

Further Information 

Hepatitis E control guidelines 

Better Health Channel Hepatitis E 

 If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

HIV is a blood-borne virus- it carries through blood and some body fluids. HIV is spread from one person to another and weakens the immune system to the point that it is unable to fight off some infections.  

HIV is not the same thing as AIDS.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

Complete secure online form or download the notification of HIV form to post or fax to 1300 651 170  

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods  

Further Information

HIV and AIDS control guidelines 

Better Health Channel HIV 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease. Symptoms including Cough, headache, myalgia, lethargy, coryza and sore throat. Most symptoms of influenza resolve within 2 to 7 days, although cough may persist for longer.  

Influenza must be notified by medical practitioners and pathology services in writing within 5 days of diagnosis. This is a Victorian Statutory requirement.  

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners and School and Childcare Based Settings

Although not required, if you suspect an unusual cluster of influenza or would like to report an outbreak in a sensitive setting, please contact OM PHU on 0260 481 000.  

Healthcare and Residential Aged Care Facilities 

RACF and other high-risk healthcare services must notify the Public Health Unit via email or phone of 2 or more Influenza RAT or PCR positive residents/patients within a 72-hour period. An outbreak will be stood up and the service will be required to provide further information.  

Influenza outbreak of two or more cases within 72 hours (about 3 days) in sensitives settings must also be notified via outbreaks@awh.org.au or 0260 481 000 immediately, 

Pathology Services

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised methods 

More Information  

Victorian department of health Influenza. 

Seasonal influenza vaccines information.  

Better health channel Influenza 

Management-of-acute-respiratory-infection-outbreaks-including-covid-19-and-influenza 

Infection prevention control Guidelines  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.

Leprosy is a slowly progressive bacterial infection involving the cooler body tissues: skin, superficial nerves, nose, pharynx, larynx, eyes and testes. The main symptom of leprosy is skin lesions. Skin lesions may occur as pale, anaesthetic macules, papules or erythematous infiltrated nodules. Other effects of leprosy are due to its impact on the body's nervous system. 

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the Notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170. 

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by another authorised method.  

More Information

Leprosy (Hansen's disease) control guidelines 

Leprosy (Hansen’s disease) - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Leptospirosis is a disease that spreads from animals to humans, caused by infection with the bacteria Leptospira. Common clinical features include fever (which may be biphasic), headache, chills, a rash, myalgia and inflamed conjunctivae. In endemic areas, many infections are either asymptomatic or too mild to be diagnosed. 

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners  

Although not routinely required, if a medical practitioner reasonably suspects a case of Leptospirosis, please call 0260 481 000. 

Pathology Services   

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method. 

More Information 

Leptospirosis control guidelines 

Leptospirosis - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Malaria is an infection characterised by fever, shivering, chills, generally feeling unwell, headache and sweats, but it can present as a respiratory or gastrointestinal illness. Malaria is a ‘routine’ notifiable condition and must be notified by medical practitioners and pathology services in writing within 5 days of diagnosis. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

Complete the secure online form or download the Notification of Malaria form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method. 

More Information 

Malaria control guidelines 

Malaria - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Mumps is a viral illness that causes fever and swollen salivary glands. Serious and potentially lethal complications include inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or heart muscle (myocarditis). The disease is spread from person to person and is as contagious as the flu (influenza). Mumps is a ‘routine’ notifiable condition. It must be notified by medical practitioners and pathology services in writing within 5 days of diagnosis. This is a Victorian statutory requirement. School exclusions apply.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners 

Compete the secure online form or download the Notification of Mumps form to post or fax to 1300 651 170. 

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method. 

More Information

Mumps control guidelines 

Mumps - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Buruli (also known as Bairnsdale) ulcer is a skin disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans. The toxins made by the bacteria destroy skin cells, small blood vessels and the fat under the skin, which leads to ulceration and skin loss. The first sign of Buruli ulcer is usually a painless, non-tender nodule or papule. Over weeks to months, the lesion typically ulcerates, forming a characteristic ulcer with undermined edges. If it is left untreated, extensive ulceration and tissue loss can occur. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the Notification of Mycobacterium ulcerans form to post or fax to 1300 651 170. 

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method. 

More Information 

Mycobacterium ulcerans infection control guidelines 

Buruli ulcer - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a serious and highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The disease usually begins like the common cold but progresses to prolonged bouts of coughing. This cough may last up to 3 months, even after antibiotic treatment is completed and the person is no longer infectious. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the Notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170. 

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method within 5 days.  

Childcare and School-Based Settings  

Childcare and school-based settings are encouraged to report 2 or more cases of pertussis via emailing the PHU at outbreaks@awh.org.au  

More Information 

Pertussis (whooping cough) control guidelines 

Whooping cough (Pertussis) - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Invasive pneumococcal disease commonly presents as septicaemia, meningitis and pneumonia. Illnesses range from mild infections, such as ear infection, to pneumonia and life-threatening infections of the bloodstream and central nervous system, such as meningitis. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners

Complete secure online form or download the Notification of Pneumococcal Infection form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information

Invasive pneumococcal disease control guidelines 

Pneumococcal disease- Better Health Channel  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

C. psittaci is highly infectious. People usually become infected by inhaling dust from dried faeces, or fresh or dried ocular and nasal secretions from infected birds, which may remain infectious for months. 

At-risk groups include bird owners, pet shop employees, veterinarians, poultry-processing workers, zoo workers and taxidermists. Birds of all types act as a reservoir, and healthy birds may be carriers. 

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners  

Although not routinely required, if a medical practitioner reasonably suspects a case of Psittaocisis please report via calling 0260 481 000. 

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information 

Psittacosis (ornithosis, parrot fever) control guidelines 

Psittacosis - parrot fever Better Health Channel  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Q Fever is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. C. burnetii infects wild and domestic animals, and their ticks. Humans are mainly infected from cattle, sheep and goats. People with Q fever often experience fevers, headaches, chills and muscle pain.  

How to Notify 

Medical Requirements 

Complete secure online form or download the Notification of Q fever form to post or fax to 1300 651 170           

To report an outbreak of Q fever please immediately call 0260 481 000.                 

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method   

More Information  

Q fever control guidelines 

Q fever Better Health Channel 

Australian Immunisation Handbook- Q fever  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of respiratory and breathing infections in children. It is a virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages and is one of the most frequent causes of the common cold. 

RSV can affect people of all ages. Most children aged under two years have been infected by RSV at some stage, and it is possible to get RSV over and over again. Good hygiene habits can reduce the chance of your child getting the virus or passing it on to others 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners

Although not routinely required, the PHU encourages medical professionals who work with or in Residential Care facilities to notify the PHU of 2 or more resident or staff cases via email at outbreaks@awh.org.au  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

Sensitive Settings 

Residential care facilities and school and childcare based settings must notify 2 or more RSV cases via email at outbreaks@awh.org.au 

More Information  

Kids Health Information: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)  

Better Health Channel Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) 

Acute Respiratory Infection management guidelines in Residential care facilities   

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) can occur as a complication of infection with the Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacterium. 

Both ARF and RHD are medical conditions caused by GAS but are not themselves infectious diseases. 

ARF is a clinical diagnosis requiring a high index of suspicion in at-risk groups. RHD is diagnosed primarily based on echocardiogram (heart ultrasound). 

ARF and RHD disproportionately impact certain Victorian populations including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Pacific Islander people, leading to chronic complications and health disparities. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

Complete secure online form or download Notification of ARF and RHD by medical professionals form   to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services  

Not routinely required  

More Information

ARF/RHD control guidelines 

Rheumatic heart disease- Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Ross River virus (RRV) is the most common and widespread arboviral disease in Australia. 

The virus is maintained in a primary mosquito–mammal cycle and is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. 

RRV disease is considered endemic throughout most parts of Victoria, particularly around inland waterways and coastal regions, but not in metropolitan Melbourne. 

The main prevention measures include protecting oneself from mosquito bites while in endemic areas. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

Complete secure online form  or download the Notification of Ross River virus infection form  to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information

Ross River Virus Control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel- Ross River Virus  

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Rotavirus is a very contagious virus that causes diarrhoea. Rotavirus is transmitted predominantly via the faecal–oral route, but the virus has been detected in respiratory secretions. 

An outbreak is defined as two or more related cases of rotavirus. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

Although not routinely required, OM PHU encourages Medical Practitioners to notify children with positive pathology under <8 months or those that reside in Residential care facilities  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method  

More Information 

Rotavirus Control Guidelines  

Better Health Channel- Rotavirus 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Rubella is a viral illness that causes a skin rash and joint pain.    

Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can occur in infants whose mother contract rubella. CRS used to be a major cause of congenital abnormalities, including deafness, before widespread vaccination began. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners  

Complete secure online form  or download the Notification of Rubella form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Congenital rubella: Complete secure online form or download the Notification of Rubella form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method  

More Information 

Rubella Control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel- Rubella 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Salmonellosis commonly presents as an acute gastroenteritis with fever, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, headache and diarrhoea. Dehydration may occur, especially among infants and the elderly. Infection may also present as septicaemia, and occasionally may be localised in other body tissues, resulting in endocarditis, pneumonia, septic arthritis, cholecystitis and abscesses. Symptoms usually last 3–5 days. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners

Complete secure online form or download the Notification of Shigellosis form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services 

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information  

Salmonellosis control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel- Salmonellosis   

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) and shiga toxin–producing E. coli (STEC) are strains of bacterium Escherichia coli that produce shiga toxin. The infections are characterised by severe abdominal pain and cramping and watery diarrhoea that becomes grossly bloody. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

Complete secure online form or download the Notification of STEC form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information 

Control Guidelines STEC/VTEC 

Better Health Channel- STEC/VTEC 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Shigellosis is characterised by an acute onset of diarrhoea, fever, nausea, vomiting and abdominal cramps. 

The most important mode of transmission of Shigella is via the faecal–oral route.In Victoria, two or more related cases should be considered indicative of an outbreak and require investigation.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners

Complete secure online form or download the Notification of Shigellosis form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method  

More Information

Shigellosis Control Guidelines 

Better Health Channel- Shigellosis   

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.

Includes Syphilis (2 years or more duration or unspecified), Syphilis (less than 2 years duration) and Syphilis - Congenital syphilis 

 Syphilis is a complex disease. Sequelae include neurosyphilis, cardiovascular syphilis, and congenital infection with fetal death, stillbirth and abortion. 

Practitioners must also notify Child Protection if they believe that a child needs protection on the basis of sexual abuse. 

How to Notify  

Medical Practitioners 

Complete the secure online form or download the Notification of Syphilis Form to post or fax to 1300 651 170   

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method  

More Information  

Syphilis (health.vic.gov.au) 

Syphilis- Better Health Channel 

Tetanus is an acute, potentially fatal disease caused by tetanus bacilli multiplying at the site of an injury. These produce an exotoxin that reaches the central nervous system and causes muscle stimulation. Symptoms include muscle spasms that begin in the jaw and neck, inability to open the mouth (lockjaw), swallowing problems, breathing difficulties, painful convulsions, and abnormal heart rhythms.  

How to Notify 

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the Notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170. 

Pathology Services  

Fax the lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method within 5 days.  

More Information 

Tetanus control guidelines 

Tetanus - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Enterococci are bacteria that are naturally present in the intestinal tract of all people. Vancomycin is an antibiotic to which some strains of enterococci have become resistant. These resistant strains are referred to as VRE. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners 

Although not routinely required. Medical Practitioners that reasonably suspect outbreaks or single cases of VRE should notify the Public Health unit on 0260 481 000 

Pathology Services

Fax lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information  

Infection control guidelines (health.vic.gov.au) 

Preventing healthcare associated infection (HAI) - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Chickenpox is a highly contagious, but usually mild, disease, that generally causes low-grade fever, malaise and a rash. The rash is firstly maculopapular, then becomes vesicular (blistered) and progresses to crusted lesions over about 5 days. 

Shingles is not as contagious as chickenpox and generally causes a single strip of blisters on one area of the body. 

Chickenpox and shingles can be controlled by vaccination. 

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the Notifiable conditions form to post or fax to 1300 651 170 

Pathology Services

Fax lab report to 1300 651 170 or send by other authorised method 

More Information

Chickenpox and shingles (varicella / herpes zoster) (health.vic.gov.au) 

Chickenpox - Better Health Channel 

Shingles - Better Health Channel 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

West Nile/Kunjin virus is a viral illness that is carried by mosquitoes. West Nile virus/Kunjin is a strain of West Nile virus and is found in parts of Australia, particularly the Northern Territory and northern Western Australia. No other subtypes of West Nile virus are found in Australia. 

Most people with WNV and KV don’t display symptoms, if they do they are characterised by Fevers, headaches, muscle aches and fatigue.  

How to Notify

Medical Practitioners  

Complete the secure online form or download the notification of Hepatitis C form to post or fax to 1300 651 170.  

Pathology Services

Fax the lab reports to 1300 651 170. 

More Information

West Nile virus - Better Health Channel 

West Nile virus and Kunjin virus disease (health.vic.gov.au) 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000. 

Anaphylaxis continues to be managed by the Department of health, please refer to Notifiable infectious diseases, conditions and micro-organisms for further information https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/notifiable-infectious-diseases-conditions-and-micro-organisms 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 02 6048 1000.

High Lead continues to be managed by the Department of health, please refer to Notifiable infectious diseases, conditions and micro-organisms for further information https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/notifiable-infectious-diseases-conditions-and-micro-organisms 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 02 6048 1000. 

High Lead continues to be managed by the Department of health, please refer to Notifiable infectious diseases, conditions and micro-organisms for further information https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/notifiable-infectious-diseases-conditions-and-micro-organisms 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000 

TB continues to be managed by the Department of health, please refer to Notifiable infectious diseases, conditions and micro-organisms for further information https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/notifiable-infectious-diseases-conditions-and-micro-organisms 

If you are unsure on how to report or want further advice, please contact the Ovens Murray Public Health Unit on 0260 481 000.